Duplicates appearing?

If you have indexed items in the Trash, it would appear only new items are being newly added. If you empty the Trash, technically you should see all the files re-added.

I never index except transiently as part of a smart rule to import from Dropbox

Those are not the duplicated files

It potentially sounds like a Dropbox issue.
Have you ever seen this behavior with data not being brought in from Dropbox?

It is never happening with the Dropbox data. My use of Dropbox indexing is a rarity for occasionally importing documents when I am at some remote computer. 99%+ of my DT3 documents are imported. I sync the databases through WebDav on a Synology.

I haven’t quite pinned down yet how to predictibly reproduce the problem - I just know that it started when I began moving Groups to a different database. When I figure it out beyond that I will let you know.